First Aid for Corrections Officers Practice Test

What is the first step in using SALT during a medical emergency?

1. Assess the patient's level of consciousness

2. Transport the patient to a medical facility

3. Sort patients based on severity of injuries

4. Provide immediate treatment to all injured

The correct answer is: Sort patients based on severity of injuries

The first step in using SALT during a medical emergency is to sort patients based on the severity of their injuries. This approach is essential in triage situations, particularly when responding to multiple casualties. The SALT method, which stands for Sort, Assess, Lifesaving interventions, and Transport, emphasizes the importance of quickly identifying the most critical patients who require immediate medical attention to maximize the chances of survival. By sorting patients, responders can prioritize care based on the urgency of their conditions. This systematic approach helps ensure that resources and attention are directed toward those who are in the most need, improving overall outcomes in emergency situations. Effective sorting means that the responder can identify victims who are unconscious or in shock, as well as those who can walk to safety, allowing for a more organized and efficient response. The other actions mentioned—assessing the patient's level of consciousness, transporting the patient to a medical facility, and providing immediate treatment—are important components of emergency medical response. However, these steps come after sorting as part of the ongoing assessment and treatment process. Hence, the correct initial action in the context of SALT is to sort patients by the severity of their injuries.