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The notable characteristic of snake venom is that it is one of the most complex poisons. Snake venom contains a diverse array of bioactive compounds, including enzymes, proteins, and peptides, which can have various effects on the body. This complexity allows snake venom to affect multiple physiological systems, which can lead to paralysis, disruption of blood clotting, tissue damage, and more. Each snake species may have a unique composition of venom, tailored to its prey or defense strategies, making its study crucial in understanding its effects and potential treatments for envenomation.

The other characteristics mentioned, while they may reflect some aspects of snake venom, do not accurately capture its essential complexity. For example, not all snake venoms cause immediate paralysis; some cause delayed effects or different types of harm. Additionally, snake venom can be harmful to both small and large animals, and its effects are not limited by size. Finally, venom is not readily neutralized by water; rather, specific antivenoms and prompt medical treatment are required to counteract the effects of snake bites.