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Question: 1 / 400

Which statement is true regarding a competent adult?

They cannot refuse medical care

They can make informed decisions about medical care

A competent adult has the legal and cognitive ability to understand the nature and consequences of their medical choices, allowing them to make informed decisions about their medical care. This includes the right to accept or refuse treatment based on their understanding of the potential risks and benefits. Adults are presumed to have the capacity to make their own healthcare decisions unless they are deemed incompetent by a legal authority.

Informed consent is a fundamental principle in medical ethics and law that acknowledges an individual’s autonomy and right to make choices about their own body and health. This empowerment is crucial for promoting patient dignity and ensuring that individuals are active participants in their medical care.

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They must have a legal guardian present

They require parental consent

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